Fed2 Star - the newsletter for the space trading game Federation 2

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by ibgames

EARTHDATE: January 28, 2018

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REAL LIFE NEWS: HOW BIG CAN A PLANET BE?

by Hazed

Remember the fuss and bother when Pluto was stripped of its planetary status, demoted to being a dwarf planet? Well, we may have to redefine what makes a planet all over again. This time it’s not tiny rocks that are causing the problem, but giant planets. Just how big can a planet get before it has to be called an ultra-light star?

The question is mired in confusion. Right now, the definition set by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) is that a star should be massive enough for heavy hydrogen (deuterium) to undergo nuclear fusion. That would make a body about 13 times the mass of Jupiter star. So no problem when classifying the planets in the Solar System – this is only an issue with extra-solar bodies.

But researcher Kevin Schlaufman from Johns Hopkins isn’t satisfied that there is a clear cut-off point that divides planets from stars. He points out that sometimes objects smaller than that definition just float around on their own, rather than orbiting a star. So how could they be considered a planet?

His suggestion is to use a different way to define the maximum planet size. “Objects more massive than [around 10 times the mass of Jupiter] should not be thought of as planets,” he says. You can read his reasoning at the source link below.

Source: https://gizmodo.com/we-might-need-to-redefine-planet-again-1822331497

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